Hydraulic seals and pneumatic seals are designed as per the cylinder working pressure, cylinder speed, operating temperature, working medium and application. High pressure, medium used, extreme temperatures, aggressive chemicals, working environment and legislation standards will all have an impact on the chosen material of seal. A hydraulic sealing product is actually a family of products used to seal reciprocating, oscillating or slow rotational movements caused by hydraulic equipment. As system pressure increases, the -ring is energized and forces the lips outward, changing its behavior from a squeeze type seal, to a traditional leap seal. Imperfect mating parts require some type of sealing device to be inserted between them to seal against loss of liquid, gas or solid fluids or particles. Chesterton’s broad range of high-performance hydraulic seals are made from exclusive polymer materials for use in a wide range of demanding industrial sealing applications. Over four million seals in a variety of case and lip styles. PTFE is the chemically inert of the -ring materials. Wear Rings are guiding elements that snap onto a shaft, both piston and rod, to keep metal from contacting metal that will damage and score the surface of a cylinder. Rod Seals are radial internal seals. Techné presents a compact range of hydraulic seals to fit your requirements : rod, piston seals, wipers, guiding rings and static seals on stock. V-Seals and V-Rings offer all rubber, one-piece construction of resilient seals to protect rotary shafts from dirt water and contaminants and extending bearing and shaft performance. For designs of medium to high pressure, it is recommended that fabric reinforced -rings be utilized. Piston seals are used in both pneumatic and hydraulic seals. The wiper seal needs to fit both the rod (dynamic) and also to the housing (static). Piston seals specifically work by preventing leakage or fluid flow across the piston. HydraPak stocks a substantial selection of hydraulic and pneumatic seals. Daemar’s line up of hydraulic seal products has been developed to provide exceptional value by combining the quality and performance that design engineers require with the total cost of ownership savings that today’s businesses demand. Wear rings or guide bands serve no sealing function. Shaft seals are tools that help to prevent the contamination of hydraulic shafts. 10. Wear-resistant: Typical hydraulic seals are wear-resistant and thus can be used in mining and extraction of minerals. When pressure is applied, it tends to force the -ring across the groove, causing the ring to further deform and flow up to the fluid passage and seal it against leakage. The U-ring and U-cup seals pressure in only one direction; therefore, the lip of the spherical bearing housing must face toward the pressure. These Parker seals and Parker -rings are offered in a variety of materials and lip geometries for the best possible solution for a given application. Hydraulic Rod seals prevent leakage of fluid from within the cylinder to the outside while hydraulic piston seals prevent fluid from flowing across the cylinder head. Misapplication or use of non-compatible materials can lead to chemical attack by fluid additives, hydrolysis and oxidation reduction of seal elements. They prevent the leakage of fluid from within a hydraulic cylinder to the outside as the rod cycles back and forth (dynamic pressure sealing). Piston Seals or Piston Rings are used in hydraulic cylinders for fluid sealing. Whether you’re looking for standard sizes or need a full set of custom hydraulic seals, we have the ability to provide any shaft seal type with our cutting-edge machining services. WDA Wiper Seals: These double-function seals use the lip to prevent contaminants from building up, yet also have an additional element that prevents scoring on a seal. Careful analysis of your system’s performance over time is important to optimizing performance with hydraulic seals. Dynamic Hydraulic Seals are Rod Seals and Piston Seals. High quality Hydraulic Seals, -Rings, Back-up Rings, U-Seals, Rod Seals, Piston Seals, Wear Rings, Buffer Seals, Vee Packing, Retainer Rings, Wiper Rings, Oil Seals, Cushion Seals, Custom Machined Seals, Pneumatic Seals, Aftermarket Cylinder Seal Kits for the fluid power industry.
In this case, a combination of PTFE composite seals and wipers would be used to ensure superior sealing performance and a long service life. Cutting edge technologies include multiple sealing lip systems, shock-load resistance, low friction and ultra-dry capability. The distinctive types of sealing positions and directions that are used for hydraulic and pneumatic seals are axial seals, rod or internal seals, external or symmetric seals and piston seals. There are many pieces of equipment that require precise motion control and sealing within the medical industry, and with ever-increasing technological developments, the demand for specialist sealing materials and products will only grow. The lip can also scrape any contaminants from the rod surface, giving them the title of double-edged wiper seals”. The four-lobed design provides twice the sealing of a standard -ring, but requires less squeeze to maintain an effective seal. These wipers provide excellent performance on rods or rams in hydraulic and pneumatic applications. It should also be noted that while all hydraulic seals are important, not every single one is equally important. Allied Metrics is a leader among hydraulic cylinder seal manufacturers. Wear Rings are used to retain the piston centralised. No. 3 – Chemical breakdown of the seal material is most often the result of incorrect material selection in the first place, or a change of hydraulic system fluid. Lip seals are made of many different elastomeric materials, including polymers, plastics and rubbers, and they are effective in providing a seal in revolving machinery and equipment. The wiper is not a pressure sealing element. For the vast majority of hydraulic applications, hydraulic seals are a non-optional component; it simply isn’t practical or reasonable to manufacture and use systems which do not use a number of hydraulic seals. Hydraulic cylinder Piston seals are a variation of the rod seals available as single-acting or double acting based on the capability to seal dynamic pressure either on one side or both sides. Wiper seals scrape dirt, chips or moisture from the piston rods as it them into the retract to the system. This allows to match the seal to many different types of cylinders, without making quality and price compromises. They are used to prevent the hydraulic fluid from flowing across the piston, from leaking past the interface between the rod and the head and to keep it from leaking to the outside of the cylinder. RTA Rod Seals: These Single Acting seals are used in hydraulic cylinders that have small groove dimensions. Make sure you confirm all relevant compliance issues for general use of hydraulic seals in your application, as well as identifying any relevant standards based on industry, application, environment, etc. A lubricant in the space between the sealing lip proper (primary lip) and additional (secondary) lip can reduce wear and delay corrosion. Hydraulic seal manufacturers generally fabricate seals from rubber or metal, and in some cases leather or felt. We supply wipers, rod u-seals, rod buffer seals, piston seals, wear rings, U-seals, vee packings, individual vee rings & adaptors, piston cups, T seals, piston assemblies, piston seal assemblies, piston rings, wiper rings, oil seals, ‘’ Rings, backup rings, quad rings & retainer rings, as well as bushes, teflon bushes & self aligning bearings for the cylinder eyes. Given the working conditions found in many of these industries, these seals need to be built to withstand high pressure. American Seal & Packing Loaded Lip Seals are molded from 92 Durometer Urethane with a 70 Durometer Nitrile energizer. Toughest of the elastomers used for -rings, characterized by high tensile strength, excellent abrasion resistance, and tear strength. Scrapers or Wipers scrape dirt, foreign particles, chips or moisture from the piston rods as they retract into the cylinder, preventing contamination. Piston seals are dynamic hydraulic seals that are used to prevent the passing of any fluid beyond the piston as the system pressure forces the piston down the cylinder.
A detailed understanding of the challenges seals will face in their exact operating environment is essential for an accurate specification, with different elastomer materials offering radically different performance characteristics across a range of parameters. Hydraulic seal installation varies depending on the nature of applications. We have an inventory of military and industrial seals (-rings, back-ups, hydraulic seals, thred-seals, stat-seals and all types of packing seals for hydraulic and pneumatics). Its outstanding tear resistance and abrasive resistance result in its slippery surface properties that make it advantageous for use in seals in moving systems such as mass spectrometer probes and valves. Static Hydraulic Seals are positioned in a housing where there is no motion involved, they are sealing only within their limited space. Fitted into the small housing, the RTA seals are combined with an NBR -ring and PTFE inner to maximize sealing resistance against even the highest pressure. Most often, they’re used to power linear actuators, hydraulic cylinders, and pistons in internal combustion engines. These extreme examples might not be commonplace, but they serve to highlight the importance of using high quality sealing solutions designed for the specific demands of such critical environments and applications. Hydraulic cylinders use water, oil or other pressurized fluids to facilitate the movement of heavy machinery. They also serve to protect the rod seal from any contaminants that do manage to find their way into the cylinder (such as metal chips). Single-acting piston seals for use in older type industrial hydraulic cylinders. This leads to scoring on the cylinder and piston rod (expensive repairs), leaks and environmental problems. Rod Seals are also referred to as shaft seals sometimes. Vulcanizing is an excellent solution for non-standard sized -rings and seals delivering greater strength and tolerances. Designed for medium duty applications and can provide both wiping and sealing action in one component in low pressure systems. For continued sealing effectiveness and long seal life, the surface finish of the working surface of either rods or bores should be a maximum of 16 micro-inches. In order to maximise longevity and functionality in specific applications, hydraulic seals are made from a wide range of materials, each with their own unique properties. Hydraulic seals (also referred to as hydraulic cylinder seals or shaft seals) are devices designed to keep fluids from escaping from cylinders or pumps while simultaneously preventing foreign contaminants from entering them. Leather and reinforced materials absorb hydraulic fluid. It’s difficult to pin down specific accessories for use with hydraulic seals, due to the extremely wide range of applications, industries, and types to consider. Piston Seals fit onto shafts with the sealing lip contacting the housing bore. There are two main types of hydraulic seals: static, which seals within a confined space like a gasket , and dynamic, which is exposed to movement on its inner diameter, usually around a shaft of some kind. Usually, hydraulic seals are located on the cylinder head, on the rod shaft, or in the piston. Hydraulic Seal – Allied Metrics Seals & Fasteners, Inc. Polymeric seals make for an easy, inexpensive, replaceable, effective barrier to fluids. Some particular types of hydraulic seals (e.g. bonded seals) are made from metallic materials (including brass, bronze, aluminum, carbon steel, and stainless steel). Therefore, Rod Seals function in conjunction with Wiper Seals to guard a hydraulic configuration against outer contaminants including dust, dirt and outside atmospheric circumstances. Whether it is small or large diameter, low or high pressure, reciprocating or rotary motion, dynamic or static sealing, a suitable product for your application is available. Since 2007 we have been making getting -rings easy by continuing to improve our people, product and process. General-purpose compound suitable for applications requiring resistance to aromatic or halogenated solvents or to high temperature (-20 to 260C with limited service to 315 degrees C). Outstanding resistance to blended aromatic fuels, straight aromatics, halogenated hydrocarbon and other petroleum products.
The important functions of hydraulic seals includes preventing leakage, protecting the system from contamination and thus improving the life span of hydraulic systems. The softest -rings are 50 and 60 shore A and stretch more easily, exhibit lower breakout friction, seal better on rough surfaces, and need less clamping pressure than harder rings, For a given squeeze, the higher the durometer hardness of a ring, the greater is the associated friction. Multiple sealing lips. Available as single-acting and double-acting types, these seals can also be used with guide rings and back-up rings. Sealants, Seals, Gaskets and -rings are compulsories item for hydraulic components and systems. A rod wipers main function is to keep the rod and cylinder clean and free from foreign matter preventing premature failure. Also known as scraper seals, they are often used together with other sealing components to let a ram rod pass through the inner bore of a seal, while preventing leakage. And while we don’t perform cylinder repair, we do supply the seals necessary to replace your parts. Piston seals separate applied pressures between the piston and rod side during stroke movement and during the interim and final position. Wide range of materials available. The sealing force compensates for high-pressure to maintain a positive seal. Click here to view all types of Reciprocating Seals , specifically Hydraulic Seals or get in touch with an FTL engineer today using our live chat. Polyurethane has a high load-bearing capacity and because of this characteristic not only is it an ideal material for hydraulic seals but also for load wheels , heavy duty couplings, metal-forming pads, shock pads, expansion joints and machine mounts. Specifically, they seal the pressures during the stroke phase of the application. Mechanical, hydraulic & pneumatic seals feature multiple seal points, multi-lobed design, square cross sections & grooves on inside & outside dia. Piston Seals guarantee liquid or other media do not pass round the piston due to the system pressure pushing the piston down the cylinder amid a stress course. Rod wipers are used to clear dirt, debris and other contaminants from the rod so that the primary rod-sealing elements are protected. Rod Seals:These are used to prevent the leakage of lubricants from the cylinder. The Rod Seal is often the decisive factor for the function of the hydraulic cylinder in its entirety. Super Chemically Resistant Viton® ETP -Rings – Extreme Chemical Resistant Fluorocarbon provides significantly improved chemical resistance compared to standard FKM A type fluoroelastomers. Custom manufacturer of rubber, plastic & elastomer seals including hydraulic & pneumatic seals. Hydraulic fluid leakage continues to evolve as an important regulatory issue. The positive rake, lip profile provides an optimal amount of radial sealing load with minimal frictional resistance. It must ensure safe and leakage-free sealing under all system conditions, and at the same time it should produce as little friction as possible. Rod seals are vital to maintaining an efficient hydraulic system, as they are responsible for both preventing fluid leakage from within a hydraulic cylinder and protecting it against dirt and other exterior contaminates. The seal is obtained by means of the flared, flexible lips coming in contact with the rod or cylinder wall. Excluders – Used in a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder to exclude or scrape the rod clean. Hydraulic seals are vital in machinery. Hoses, gaskets, -rings, tubing, seals and molded and extruded parts can be fabricated. Sealing Devices also provides molded rubber seals, extrusions, lathe-cuts, gaskets, packing, Teflon seals, mechanical seals, graphite, cloth, metal seals, -rings and metal rings, and a complete line of oil seals. Performance Sealing Inc (PSI) designs and manufactures a full line of high pressure hydraulic seal solutions. Piston and rod seals for medium to heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders. Mechanical seals prohibit fluid leakage around the rotating shaft in a state of extreme pressure, temperature and shaft speed.
Dynamic seals, which are also known as shaft seals, seal gaps between two surfaces that do share relative motion. More details on hydraulic seals types are discussed below. Our quick guide below shows the main types of seals that you would find in a cylinder and describes how they operate. With a negative lip design, dirt and foreign bodies in the hydraulic fluid can be pressed between the seal lip and the cylinder. These seals have virtually no size restrictions and are specially designed to optimize equipment performance. Rod seals are used in hydraulic cylinder systems to prevent fluid from escaping the cylinder. Guide rings are also known as wear rings since they serve dual purposes of centering the piston and piston rod while guiding them through the cylinder and preempting metal-on-metal contact. Parker’s Standard PolyPak® (SPP) is a square cross-section squeeze seal with a symmetrical profile for use in either rod or piston applications. To achieve a similar blockage of fluid without the use of seals is often unfeasible or completely impossible, due to the requisite precision and rapid wear of the relevant components. Not only must the hydraulic seals completely prevent leakage of fluid from the cylinder, but they must also withstand high pressures, extreme temperatures and transverse forces within the cylinder. Made from a wide range of sealing grade elastomers, these extruded and cut static face seals are available from030″ through 2.50″D. Hydraulic Seals Hydraulic seals are an integral component of most hydraulic systems. When purchasing hydraulic seals, there are some important factors to consider, such as the diameter of the housing bore and the inner or outer seal, the dimension of the outer shaft and the axial or radial cross section needed for the application. Rod seals and piston seals are available. They are specially engineered and can be used for Hydraulic Cylinder Seals and Hydraulic Rams. There are a few traits that any good manufacturer of hydraulic seals should have. Special care should be shown in selecting the best Rod Seal for your sealing application. So selecting the right material is an art because most applications are compromises, such as resilience versus stiffness, softness versus hardness, low temperature versus high temperature and performance versus cost. Discoloration of hydraulic seals can also be an indicator of chemical attack. Custom manufacturer of diaphragm seals for hydraulic applications. Scrapers or wipers scrape dirt, foreign particles, chips or moisture from the piston rods as they retract into the cylinder. We are happy to advise you about the possible applications of our product range or send you some information. Our unprecedented products are ideal for a wide range of applications. Hydraulic wear rings guide the piston, keeping it centered, which allows for even wear and pressure distribution on the seals. Seals located inside hydraulic cylinders are necessary to prevent leakage between components within the cylinder, which is as much of a concern as leakage out of the hydraulic system. A type of dynamic hydraulic seal called a rod seal is exposed to movement on its inner diameter along the shaft or rod of a hydraulic cylinder. Dynamic hydraulic seals, also called shaft seals, include rod seals and piston seals, which are hydraulic cylinder seals that keep pressurized liquids contained within the cylinder and contaminants and air from getting inside. Improper installation can cause cuts or dents in the lip of the seal, affecting the hydraulic seal’s efficiency and exposing the hydraulic fluid to contaminants. Hydraulic seals are intended to be used in hydraulic cylinders with reciprocating movements, mainly in industrial applications. ISO 9001:2000 certified distributor of hydraulic seals. Contamination particles in the hydraulic system are a primary reason for the failure or short service life of seals. The standard Molythane shell provides high wear resistance and the -ring energizer functions as a spring to maintain sealing contact under low pressure. Best example: hydraulic seals, which are very important for the operational reliability of units.